What does the term 'health equity' refer to?

The term 'health equity' is best defined as the attainment of the highest level of health for all people, regardless of social or economic circumstances. This concept emphasizes that everyone should have fair access to health resources and opportunities, ensuring that individual needs are taken into account. Health equity aims to reduce disparities and ensure that all groups, particularly marginalized or disadvantaged populations, can achieve optimal health outcomes.

This approach recognizes that health disparities often stem from systemic inequalities, including those related to race, income, and geography, and seeks to address those rooted issues rather than merely providing uniform services. By focusing on the overall health of the population and the underlying determinants of health, health equity helps to promote a more just and effective healthcare system.