Which specialist treats arthritis and gout?

A rheumatologist is the specialist who treats arthritis and gout. Rheumatology is a branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal diseases and systemic autoimmune conditions, which include a variety of forms of arthritis. Rheumatologists have extensive training in managing conditions caused by inflammation in the joints, tissues around the joints, and autoimmune diseases, making them the go-to experts for arthritis-related issues.

Gout, a specific type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints, is particularly relevant within this specialty. The treatment of gout often involves managing uric acid levels in the body, along with other strategies to alleviate acute flare-ups and prevent future attacks.

While a nephrologist deals with kidney-related issues, and an oncologist focuses on cancer treatment, these specialties do not cover the range of arthritis and gout management that a rheumatologist provides. A pediatrician also primarily cares for children and does not typically specialize in adult rheumatological disorders.